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‘Hope: A Tragedy’: Anne Frank, writing in an attic

By Janet Maslin / New York Times News Service
Published: January 22. 2012 4:00AM PST

‘Hope: A Tragedy’ By Shalom Auslander (Riverhead Books, 292 pgs., $26.95.)

At the start of Shalom Auslander’s staggeringly nervy new novel “Hope: A Tragedy,” a doleful Jewish non-farmer named Solomon Kugel climbs fearfully into the attic of his recently acquired farmhouse. He hopes the tapping sounds in the attic are being made by nothing worse than mice.

No such luck. The tapping is coming from a typewriter. And the typist, a stooped, foul-mouthed old lady who does not suffer fools gladly, is the single person about whom Jewish writers most avidly fantasize: Anne Frank.

Other fiction writers have gotten this fresh with Anne Frank. But they don’t get much funnier. Auslander (not to be confused with Nathan Englander, whose “What We Talk About When We Talk About Anne Frank” is imminent) is neither a voyeur nor a romantic when it comes to conjuring Anne. He is an absurdist with a deep sense of gravitas. He brings to mind Woody Allen, Joseph Heller and — oxymoron here — a libido-free version of Philip Roth.

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“While there’s never a good time to find Anne Frank in your attic, this was a particularly bad time,” Auslander writes. The Kugels are recent transplants from New York City to the countryside; they have a dangerously nosy tenant who demands storage space in the aattic where Anne is living; and Kugel’s mother lives with the family, pretending to be dying. She is also obsessed with the Holocaust. She travels with baggage that she will never unpack, “just in case.” The only item for which she will make an exception is a large framed picture of Alan Dershowitz that she hangs on the wall.

When Kugel contemplates calling the police about Anne Frank, he can imagine his Roth-worthy mother saying: “What’s the matter, you didn’t have Dr. Mengele’s number? He doesn’t make house calls?” When he recalls being taken on a tour of Holocaust sites as a young boy, he remembers his mother’s fury when he smiled for a snapshot taken in front of a crematorium. “You ruined the whole concentration camp for me, you know that?” she scolded. “You ruined the whole damn camp.”

It’s a tall order for Auslander to raise an essentially comic novel to this level of moral contemplation. Yet “Hope: A Tragedy” succeeds shockingly well. For every stroke of facetiousness here, there is a laceratingly tough appraisal of the way suffering is made holy. “Me, I’m the sufferer,” Anne finally says. “I’m the dead girl. I’m Miss Holocaust, 1945. The prize is a crown of thorns and eternal victimhood. Jesus was a Jew, Mr. Kugel, but I’m the Jewish Jesus.”

And Kugel, nebbish that he is, can go toe to toe with her, in ways sure to polarize Auslander’s readers. This book never aspires to be pious or politically correct. “Six million he kills,” Kugel tells himself, “and this one gets away.”

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