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Kale gets the green light

• The leafy green vegetable has been around for centuries, but now it seems to be everywhere

By Kristin Tillotson / Star Tribune (Minneapolis)
Published: October 09. 2012 4:00AM PST
Kale and Edamame Fritters, adapted from “The Book of Kale: The Easy-to-Grow Superfood

Kale and Edamame Fritters, adapted from “The Book of Kale: The Easy-to-Grow Superfood" by Sharon Hanna.
Courtesy Christina Symons via McClatchy-Tribune Ne

Kale and Edamame Fritters

Makes 16 to 20 (2-in.) fritters.
Note: Don't skimp on the salt. Serve these fritters with Gorgeous Green Chutney (see recipe) and sour cream.
1 C frozen shelled edamame
1 heaping C kale leaves
½ tsp salt, plus a pinch or two
1 tsp ginger root, minced
½ tsp ground cumin
2 TBS water
2 eggs, separated
2 TBS flour
½ tsp baking powder
Vegetable oil for frying
Gorgeous Green Chutney (recipe below)

In bowl of food processor, combine edamame, kale leaves, salt, ginger and cumin. Pulse briefly once or twice — the mixture should still be recognizable and not a paste. Add 2 TBS water, egg yolks, flour and baking powder; pulse once or twice more. Scrape mixture into a bowl.
Beat egg whites until they hold peaks but are not completely stiff. Using a spatula, fold into the edamame/kale mixture.
Heat a little oil in a large heavy-bottomed skillet on medium-high. Drop batter by spoonfuls and fry for about 3 minutes on each side. Turn the heat down a little once the fritters get frying.
Do not crowd the fritters. Fry 5 or 6 at a time, then remove and drain on paper towel. You'll have to add a little more oil to the pan each time. Serve with Gorgeous Green Chutney.
— From “The Book of Kale" by Sharon Hanna

Gorgeous Green Chutney


Makes about 1½ C.
Note: This is more of a fresh salsa than the usual chutney. It's good on grilled chicken or fish, as a bruschetta topping, or on a crunchy rice cracker with a dab of goat's cheese, cream cheese or brie.
1 C cilantro, coarsely chopped
¼ C chopped fresh mint leaves
1 tart apple (Granny Smith works well), cut into chunks
1 fresh jalapeño, seeded, deveined
1 med tomato, cubed
2 tsp sugar
1 tsp lemon juice
1 sm garlic clove, minced
½ tsp salt
½ tsp whole cumin seed

Combine all ingredients in a food processor and whirl briefly until ingredients are chopped fine.
— From “The Book of Kale" by Sharon Hanna

Kale With White Beans and Roasted Garlic


Makes 4 to 6 servings.
Notes: For more tender greens, blanch the kale a minute or two before cutting. Add a handful of pepitas (raw pumpkin seeds) for extra crunch.
8 C Tuscan kale, trimmed and cut in chiffonade (in thin strips or shreds)
1½ C cooked cannellini or other white beans, drained
6 to 8 red radishes, quartered
6 sm tomatoes, quartered
3 whole heads of garlic, roasted, cloves removed and skinned
Flat Italian parsley leaves, for garnish
Basil Vinaigrette:
3 TBS wine vinegar
1 garlic clove
¼ C olive oil
1 TBS honey
1 tsp Dijon mustard
Pinch of salt
¼ C fresh basil leaves

Place kale on a platter or in shallow, wide bowl. Scatter beans around artfully, then compose the salad by placing the veggies all over. Garnish with parsley. Dress with basil vinaigrette or another that you like.
To make the vinaigrette: In a blender, process ingredients until creamy, adding a bit of extra oil if needed. (Makes about ¾ cup vinaigrette.)
— From “The Book of Kale" by Sharon Hanna

Savory Kale Scones With Squash and Cheese


Makes 8 to 10 scones.
Note: These are dropped by the spoonful, but you could also use a cookie cutter or knife to make triangles or other shapes. If you are making smaller ones, knead in about ¼ cup extra flour at the end to make the dough easier to handle.
2 C kale leaves, loosely packed
2 C unbleached flour
½ tsp salt
1 tsp baking soda
½ tsp baking powder
1 TBS sugar
1⁄3 C cold butter
1 egg
¾ C buttermilk
½ C cooked squash or pumpkin in small dice
¾ C Cheddar cheese, grated

Preheat oven to 375 degrees. Set oven rack in the middle.
Steam kale for a minute or two, just to blanch. Chop kale finely, squeezing out as much liquid as you can. You should have less than 1 C chopped kale. If you have more, save it for soup or eat it. (Too much will make the scones sticky.)
Blend or sift the flour, salt, baking soda, baking powder and sugar together. Cut in the butter with a pastry blender or yourfingers.
In a small bowl, beat the egg, then add the buttermilk, continuing to beat until well combined. Add egg/buttermilk mixture, along with squash, kale and cheese to dry ingredients, mixing with a fork just enough to combine.
Drop by spoonfuls onto parchment-paper-covered cookie sheet. Bake about 20 minutes until lightly browned.

Kale is the Jeff Bridges of vegetables — been around forever, utility player, not the flashy type.

Until lately.

Since being crowned prom king of locavore fads, kale has been putting on airs. All of a sudden, it's cozying up to caramelized onions and being photographed slathered in chanterelles.

Easy to grow and touted as the ne plus ultra of vitamin- and antioxidant-packed superfoods, kale is being used by chefs in just about everything.

At Mill Valley Kitchen in St. Louis Park, for example, you can really kale it up — there's the baby kale salad with manchego, pine nuts and lemon-chile vinaigrette, the grass-fed beef filet with kale, scalloped potatoes and cipollini onion, the scallops with lemon kale, and a side of kale with garlic and Parmesan.

Home-roasted kale chips have become a popular DIY snack food (Gwyneth Paltrow made them on “The Ellen Show"). The once lowly leaves have inspired their own T-shirt, reading “Eat More Kale."

It's so darned trendy that Slate essayist Scott Jacobson sarcastically dubbed it “now the only food worth the trouble of digesting."

'Crazy for kale'

“People really are crazy for kale," said Susan Berkson, a spokeswoman for the Minneapolis Farmers Market. “They're asking for it more, so our growers are growing more, and more variety, too — we're seeing the curly kale, the purple, red, dinosaur, Russian."

But kale has been around the Western world since some roving Celts brought it back to Europe from Asia Minor in about 600 B.C. Why all the interest now?

“It's loaded with things that are good for you, and if people are going to eat their greens, they want them to pack a punch," Berkson said.

The rise of Community Supported Agriculture (more commonly called CSAs) has also contributed to kale's newfound popularity.

Because of its hardiness, the leaf has been popular with growers, who stuff their customers' boxes full of the green stuff along with tip sheets on what to do with it.

Today there is even “The Book of Kale," by Sharon Hanna (Harbour Publishing).

Not everyone sings kale's praises. Vogue food critic Jeffrey Steingarten recently proclaimed it “not designed ... for human consumption" and added that “the current kale craze is a violation of the Natural Order."

Alex Roberts, chef/owner at Restaurant Alma and Brasa, observes that kale can be “polarizing. But as more people learn how to cook it, how to coax out its seductive flavor, more will like it. It's like Brussels sprouts, when people first tried caramelizing them."

Roberts recommends starting with lacinato, more commonly known as dinosaur or Tuscan kale, “because it caramelizes really easily, and people really like it."

Kale is full of vitamins A, C, K and B6 and a good source of iron, folate and calcium. And let's not even get started on the percentage of daily fiber it can provide if not cooked into mush.

A hardy veggie

Yet Minneapolis organic-eating pioneer Brenda Langton remembers that not so long ago, most Americans didn't consider it fit to eat.

“It used to be kept in coolers to use as garnish because it didn't wilt like lettuce. That was its only purpose," she said.

Langton, who was into kale a couple of decades before it was cool, has some advice for newbies who find the raw leaves a little too earthy for their tastes.

“You don't need to sauté it. That's a common mistake," she said. “Braise it with a quarter cup or so of water, or use apple juice if you want it sweeter."

Another tip, from the website www.kaleeffect.com (purveyor of those T-shirts), is to separate the leaves from the stems right away, to ward off bitterness.

Hardy kale is from the same vegetable family as collards, but tends to be a darker, more grayish-green, and usually has a stronger, chewier taste.

If you get a hankering to grow your own, it's still doable this season — and so easy. Kale is self-seeding, grows at will, and can be planted indoors in pots.

One thing that's extra-great about kale in Minnesota, Langton said, is that it can take the extreme temperature shifts:

“It grows when it's snowing; it grows when it's hot."

Not only that, Roberts said, but some varieties “actually get to tasting better after a cold snap."

Oh, kale. Is there anything you can't do?

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